Diabetes and Vegetarianism

Is a Plant-Based Diet Right for You?

With all of the robust data regarding the relationship between diabetes and diet, many people with diabetes and prediabetes find themselves wondering whether a vegetarian or vegan diet might be right for them.  Let’s take a look at plant-based diets and how they interact with diabetes.

fruit and pudding

Can vegetarians develop diabetes?

In short: Yes, vegetarians and even vegans can develop diabetes.  The fact of the matter is that the precise mechanisms by which some people develop diabetes are not fully understood by medical science.  Diabetes is caused by a confluence of factors such as genetic predisposition, lifestyle, weight, diet, and stress.  Being a vegetarian or vegan does not fully inoculate one to the risk of developing diabetes.  However, as we will discuss in greater detail, a plant-based diet rich in whole foods that avoids processed foods can substantially reduce an individual’s risk of developing diabetes and can be an effective tool for managing diabetes.



Having established that plant-based diets can be effective in reducing the risk of developing diabetes and that they can produce positive outcomes in people with diabetes, let’s take a closer look at how vegetarianism can help people with diabetes.

salad

Improved blood sugar levels

A vegetarian diet can improve blood sugar levels in people with diabetes in several key ways. For one, a plant-based diet is typically high in fiber, which slows down the absorption of sugar in the bloodstream, helping to prevent blood sugar spikes. Given the low glycemic load of most vegetarian foods, this helps maintain healthy blood glucose levels. Additionally, vegetarian diets tend to be lower in saturated fat, which can help reduce insulin resistance, a condition in which the body becomes less sensitive to insulin and has difficulty using it to regulate blood sugar levels.

heart in the sand

Reduced risk of heart disease

Given that people with diabetes are at an increased risk of developing heart disease, a vegetarian diet can protect cardiovascular health in several ways. First, it can help lower cholesterol levels, which is a risk factor for heart disease. Second, it can help lower blood pressure, which is also a risk factor for heart disease. Also, a vegetarian diet is typically rich in antioxidants, which can help reduce inflammation and prevent damage to blood vessels, which can help protect against heart disease. 

person on scale

Weight management

Maintaining a healthy weight is important for people with diabetes, and a vegetarian diet can help with weight management. Vegetarian and plant-based diets are typically lower in calories than a diet that includes meat, which can help people consume fewer calories overall. They are typically high in fiber, which can help people feel fuller for longer and reduce the likelihood of overeating. A vegetarian diet that is rich in whole, unprocessed foods can also provide a wide range of nutrients that can help support a healthy metabolism and promote weight loss. 



Improved kidney function

People with diabetes are at higher risk for kidney disease, and a vegetarian diet can help improve kidney function. A vegetarian diet that is low in protein and sodium and high in fiber and antioxidants can help protect the kidneys from damage.

vegetarian pizza

Reduced need for medication

Adopting a vegetarian diet may help reduce the need for diabetes medication. Research has shown that a vegetarian diet can improve blood sugar control, reduce insulin resistance, and improve beta-cell function, which can help reduce the need for medication in some cases.


A vegetarian diet can provide several health benefits for people with diabetes. However, it is important to work with a healthcare provider or registered dietitian to ensure that a vegetarian diet is nutritionally balanced and meets individual needs.


For more information on how diabetes management plans can be used in conjunction with the latest in technology to improve your overall quality of life, please don’t hesitate to contact us today.

salad
drinking a healthy smoothie
monitoring glucose levels
taking someone's blood pressure with a cuff
measuring tape
making a caprese salad

Healthy Bites

A pizza in a pan on a wooden table
May 27, 2025
This is like a cross between an unfussy lasagna and a baked ziti: Cheesy, rich, and deeply satisfying, despite the actual absence of noodles. Even my daughter, who tends to be totally skeptical about “fake vegetable pasta dishes,” loves it. Don’t be daunted by the ribboning of the zucchini with a vegetable peeler: It honestly doesn’t take that long, and the resulting strands are thinner and wider and just generally more noodle-like than what you’d get with a spiralizer. That said, if you want to start with a pound of zoodles, go ahead – just be sure to salt and drain them really well or the resulting dish will be watery. One last thing: If you’d prefer a meat sauce, go ahead and brown a pound of ground beef after you sauté the onions and before you add the tomatoes – and expect the dish to feed more people that way. Makes: 8 servings Total carbohydrates: 15 grams per serving Active Time: 50 minutes Total Time: 1 ½ hours Ingredients 3 medium-sized zucchinis (around 1 pound) 2 teaspoons kosher salt (or 1 teaspoon table salt), divided, plus more as needed ¼ cup olive oil 1 onion, finely chopped 3 cloves garlic, finely chopped (or 1 teaspoon garlic powder) 1 (28-ounce) can tomato purée or crushed tomatoes Black pepper 1 (16-ounce) container whole-milk ricotta ½ cup heavy cream ½ cup grated Parmesan ¼ teaspoon nutmeg 1 pound whole-milk mozzarella, grated, sliced, or diced Instructions
A bouquet of pink and yellow tulips and a happy mother 's day card on a pink background.
By Gestational Type 1 Type 2 May 6, 2025
With Mother’s Day around the corner, now’s the time to find the perfect gift. From foot massagers and Fitbits to diabetes-friendly treats, our gift guide has something for every mom. Looking to show your mom or another MWD (mom with diabetes) how much you appreciate them? Rest easy – diaTribe has hand-picked 12 great diabetes gifts for Mother’s Day. To make sure these presents pass the all-important reality check, we consulted some MWDs in the know, including Jennifer Smith. Working primarily with women as the director of lifestyle and nutrition at Integrated Diabetes Services, Smith has type 1 diabetes and is a mother of two boys. What is her key to nailing a Mother's Day gift for someone with diabetes? “You have to know the person,” said Smith. “And the gift might have nothing to do with diabetes.”  If you want even more selection, check out diaTribe’s roundup of thoughtful gifts for people with diabetes . Or, just get scrolling.
By Gestational Type 1 Type 2 April 29, 2025
Whether you use syringes or insulin pens, injections can be a pain – literally. Here are techniques and tips to make injections as seamless as possible. There are many ways to take insulin , including syringes, prefilled pens, or insulin pumps. How you take insulin is highly personal – different people have different dosage needs, timing, and preferences. If you take insulin through injections, it’s important to choose and rotate injection sites properly and follow recommended steps to ensure safety. For the first time since 2016, experts from the Forum for Injection Technique and Therapy Expert Recommendations (FITTER) have updated recommendations on how to inject insulin correctly. Here, we cover the key updates and offer helpful tips to make injections a breeze. 
April 15, 2025
With so many things happening in the diabetes tech world, it can be hard to keep up. Stay up to date here with the latest diabetes tech news and alerts.
April 10, 2025
Type 2 diabetes, a condition marked by chronically high blood sugar levels, is a leading driver of metabolic disease in America. While conventional medical advice recommends taking medications to control blood sugar levels, this is only a temporary measure at best.  Diabetes is compounded by several factors, and recent research notes that nutritional deficiencies is a commonly overlooked aspect, and that when these deficiencies are addressed, managing and controlling this disease becomes easier.
March 24, 2025
Telemedicine can make diabetes care less expensive and easier to access, but it may not always be a suitable replacement for an in-person visit. Learn what happens during a telehealth visit and see if you could benefit from using telemedicine for your diabetes care. The pandemic upended a lot about life as we knew it. Notably, it was responsible for a 63-fold increase in telehealth visits . For people managing diabetes, however, having a doctor visit over video brings up a host of questions and potential issues. How can a doctor properly check my eyes and feet through a computer screen? Will telehealth replace in-person discussions about my blood sugar? Will I get the same level of care through a computer? According to a 2022 article in American Family Physician , telehealth is promising for diabetes treatment and has been shown to help improve glucose management. In a separate analysis of glucose data from people with type 2 diabetes, people who received remote monitoring of their glucose levels saw significant improvements in A1C over a period of three months. That being said, no study or physician is implying that telehealth fully replaces in-person medical care for diabetes. Here’s what to consider and who might be the best candidates for telediabetes care. What happens during a diabetes telehealth visit? Telediabetes care involves two types of interactions. One is a video meeting with a physician or care team to discuss challenges and potential solutions. During this type of visit, the healthcare provider can see some physical signs or changes, such as rashes or wounds. The second type of interaction is virtual monitoring of glucose levels through a monitoring device that sends data to the care provider. The provider might also follow up with a video call to discuss the data. “Many of the things that are important for diabetes care – blood glucose data review, medication review, insulin teaching – can all happen over video,” said Dr. Varsha Vimalananda, an endocrinologist and associate professor of medicine at Boston University. “CGM data can be uploaded and reviewed remotely, which is also very helpful.” Different providers use different video platforms for telehealth appointments, but most will look and function much like a Zoom call. The benefits of telehealth in diabetes care Not all elements of diabetes care are best suited for telehealth, but many lend themselves naturally to the conversation and convenience that an electronic visit facilitates. For type 2 diabetes in particular, telehealth has been shown to be more effective than in-person care at helping people manage their condition. One reason for the improved outcomes is simply better access to care. Dr. Keta Pandit, an endocrinologist at Texas Diabetes & Endocrinology in Austin, Texas, says continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), along with telehealth options, have changed the landscape of diabetes care. “One of the benefits of being able to offer telemedicine to our patient population is that it has increased the access to care, especially with any ongoing illnesses, hospitalizations, COVID, post-COVID, or any other situations when patients notice their glucose levels are going out of their standard range. Patients often contact us for these types of situations, and we can quickly get them seen via telemedicine to make adjustments to their diabetes medications,” she says. “While this was still an option prior to telemedicine days, the opportunity to see their provider on short notice, not having to worry about transportation, and not having to put in advance notice to take time off of work to travel to the doctor’s office, are some of the ways access to care has increased.” Pandit says this is particularly true for older patients who require frequent visits and women who are pregnant, as well as those who need to optimize their glucose levels before and after surgery. Jasmine Meidas, 51, of Cleveland, Ohio, is one such patient. She was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes 15 years ago. “During the COVID-19 pandemic, I was much more comfortable with telehealth than going into my endocrinologist’s office, which is in a hospital. I still am,” she says. Meidas has a one-hour telehealth visit every three months. “They can order blood work to be taken locally, [and] we review [the results] together. We also review food choices, lifestyle challenges, stressors, and more. We set action steps and goals for the next 90 days,” she says. Meidas periodically sees her endocrinologist in person as well. At Vimalananda’s clinic in Boston, specific groups are making great strides with telehealth options. “Veterans, mostly,” she says. “I have a few [Veteran patients] who have severe [post-traumatic stress disorder]. Driving out to the clinic, dealing with traffic, and navigating the hospital are all things that cause a lot of distress. It’s been a game-changer for them to be able to have the visit from home.” When is telehealth not the best option? “If you have diabetes, please remove your socks and shoes.” This type of sign is frequently displayed in doctors’ offices. How would a foot exam work in telehealth? This is a real concern for people with diabetes, as up to 15% of patients will have a foot ulcer in their lifetime. Pandit and other experts acknowledge the limitations telehealth can have. “The medical team [must depend] on the patient [to provide] data and limited access to other parameters that are needed, including blood pressure measurements or foot examinations. When visits are conducted via telemedicine…care is not as comprehensive,” says Pandit. “There are times when the telemedicine model may pose risks. The limitation is clearly noted in visits with patients who are not technologically savvy, may have hearing issues, or [have] poor [internet] connection at the time of the visit.” Telehealth can also give health care providers a direct view into the home environment, which may result in a patient’s hesitancy to share openly — with family members potentially nearby — and impede the building of relationships and rapport. For these reasons, Pandit recommends that at least every other visit be conducted in person. 
A logo for diabetic supplies inc. and eddy care
March 24, 2025
We are delighted to announce a groundbreaking partnership between Diabetic Supplies Inc. and eddii-Care , the virtual endocrine care clinic hosted by eddii—the leading diabetes management platform.
March 11, 2025
These protein- and fiber-packed spinach, ricotta, and mozzarella egg muffins are a filling yet healthy weekday breakfast option.
March 4, 2025
Key takeaways The FDA has issued a warning to users of continuous glucose monitors after reports of missed urgent blood sugar alarms on smartphones. Free apps can act as a backup for CGM alerts on your phone. A secondary alert system, like a CGM receiver or the SugarPixel standalone display, can ensure critical alerts are noticed. The FDA recently issued a safety notice after receiving reports from CGM users who missed critical low and high blood sugar alerts on their smartphones. Some of the causes for the missed alerts included: changes to phone settings, operating system upgrades, and using Bluetooth accessories. The safety warning coincided with my own experience. Following an update to my smartphone, I missed two critical low blood sugar alerts during the night. After missing those notices, I realized that I could back up my CGM alarms the same way I back up photos on my phone or laptop's hard drive. I then went about researching and testing other backup options, including these apps and devices I now use to make sure alarms are heard consistently, especially at night.
February 12, 2025
Marcia Kadanoff, who lives with type 2 diabetes, shares her top five tips for enjoying a Valentine’s Day meal out. Pink and red hearts everywhere, overpriced dinners, wondering if you’ll have a date (or if you got your partner an appropriate gift) – ah, the joys of Valentine’s Day. I’m stressed just thinking about it. As a person with diabetes, my stress may be a bit different than general Valentine’s Day anxiety. By this point, my spouse knows enough not to get me chocolates, my biggest landmine food. But the hard thing for Valentine's Day or any other romantic occasion is getting a reservation at the right kind of restaurant and – as always when living with diabetes – planning out my meal. Special occasion meals take special skills to navigate. The good news is that there are definitely strategies that can help make a romantic dinner somewhere special enjoyable without diabetes taking center stage. Where I live – the San Francisco Bay Area – many restaurants have Valentine’s Day dinner specials that consist of three to five courses. There’s nothing wrong with eating a multi-course meal, but it does make diabetes management more difficult. From bread to creamy soups and crouton-laden salads to heavy entrées to a dessert that’s potentially cake-filled, multi-course meals can quickly add up to a large amount of carbohydrates, which is a major driver of high blood sugars. The reality is that even if I choose the “healthier” set menu for a celebratory multi-course meal, I still make a point to think about what each portion is bringing (quite literally) to the table. Here are my best tips for navigating a Valentine's Day dinner out.
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